Description
one of the particle equipment for branching the irrigation flow is the use of Hydroflum pipes. These pipe, which are also known as folding pipes in the market, are generally made of soft polyethylene and they are used transfer water to the surface of agricultural lands and fields. The most important feature of hydroflum pipe can be considered to be the reduction of water consumption and their high flexibility.If you are interested in getting to the conditions of use and applications of hydroflum pipes, stay with us in the next article.
Getting to know hydroflum pipes
In simple terms, hydroflum are soft and light polyethylene pipes that are used to transport and distribute water in fields. These pipes are very similar to polyethylene pipe.In this method, water exit is done by special caps and it is interesting to know that these caps are adjustable. Hydroflum or folding pipes are more suitable for use in sloping lands and due to their high flexibility, they are considered a suitable option for branching water transfer strips.The pipes are connected to the water outlet by a special clip, and in terms of ease of transportation, it is necessary to make it ready before use by means of four screws and bolt and nuts.Generally, due to the limited pressure to relance of hydroflum pipes, their water is done by connecting to an irrigation pool or iron tank such as a barrel or the like, or existing canals and streams.Generally, the use of hydroflum pipes is recommended in the following cases:
- Lands that re irrigated by surface irrigation (traditional)method.
- Lands where pressure irrigation is not possible.
- Saline land.
- For watering gardens.
Hydroflum pipes are actually high diameter hoses that are thicker and more compact.
The thickness of the hydroflum pipes
Hydroflum pipes are produced and packed in rolls with thicknesses. Because the rolls are easily portable
The common sizes of these pipes in the market are generally 6,10.15,18and20 inches, and they can be produced in single-layer and layer and variety of inner and outer wall colors according to the needs of the consumer.It should be noted that hydroflum is produced from light polyethylene with the use of necessary additives and reinforced to a thickness of 700 microns.
Hydroflum cap
The caps are installed in the body of the hydroflum pipe and in front of the rows and fields. As we have already mentioned, hydroflum caps are adjustable and act be stopped by closing the caps.
These hydroflum have that can be adjusted from 0 to 4.5 liters per second. The hydroflum fastener has the function of connecting two pipes or a pipe with a water tank. The end clip of hydroflum pipes has the role of a stopper or end cap. A punch is used to pierce hydroflum pipes and the tape irrigation is easily connected to this pipe with a special valve. Hydroflum pipes need an air release valve. This valve is located on the top the pipeline in installed.
Advantages of using hydroflum pipes.
- Resistant to direct sunlight and ultraviolet rays.
- High flexibility.
- Ease of installation.
- Resistance to erosion and impact.
- Ability to connect on water transfer tapes bar.
Fasteners and hydroflum connections
We must mention, simple connections can be used to connect the hydroflum rolls to the commons. these fitting are produced from galvanizeh sheet and show acceptable resistance against corrosion and erosion. The connection available in the market are delivered open and must be connected to special bolts and nuts during installation. Fasteners used in hydroflum connections consist of two parts. The belts of these fasteners are made of stainless steel and has a long service life and anti-connections. Their screw mechanism is made of iron plated part and it is used to keep the hydroflum fixed on the connections.
For ease of transportation, the fittings are supplied open and before use, they are closed with four bolts and nuts by placing the connecting edge on the other edge.
Screw caps of hydroflum
Hydroflum screw caps haves two parts. The base of the caps is made of flexible P.V.C and industrial materials of propylene are also used in the construction of its caps. The caps are adjustable and their water flow varies from zero to 4.5 liters per second. If the water pressure behind the caps is one meter and the caps is completely removed, the amount of irrigation will increase to about 7 liters per second.
The possibility of use chemical fertilizers in the irrigation system
If the hydroflum pipes are used for both water transfer and streams inside the farm, chemical fertilizers can be added to the water in the tank or ponds from which the water enters the hydroflum system, so that while dissolving in the water, transfer to the feet of the plants by watering.
It is possible to use chemical fertilizer use chemical fertilizers with irrigation water through the hydroflum system for fertilizers that have good solubility in water. It should be noted that that the uniformity of fertilizer distribution in this system depends on the irrigation management of the field.
Important points in use of hydroflum pipes
- Before use, soil should be pured at a distance of one meter of the pipes so that the pipes do not move.
- Do not lay pipes on the ground tighten fasteners and clamps and check all before using again.
- Do not connect pipes directly to the pump. The infrastructure of the pipes in necessary.
- Avoid sharp object such as shovels from hitting the pipe.
How to collect hydroflum pipes
To collect the pipes, we must first separate the connections and fasteners and then drain the remaining water inside the pipe. It is also necessary to roll the pipes around the axis, which is usually made of wood or polyethylene, and transport them to the warehouse using a wheelbarrow.
It is better to pay attention to the presence of materials such as pebbles, debris and sharp objects in the path of the pipes and collect them when storing hydroflum pipes.
Conclusion
Hydroflum pipes are soft and light polyethylene pipes that are used to transfer to agricultural lands and fields. It is possible to use hydroflum pipes in areas where water moves using the slope of the ground. The most significant advantage of using these pipes is easy transportation, ease of installation and collection, saving water consumption (up to 40%) and chemical fertilizer. These pipes have adjustable caps that are installed to release water at different points and provide the possibility of regular irrigation and the use of irrigation techniques to increase the efficiency of water consumption generally, the lifespan of hydroflum pipes is two to three cultures. Of course, factors such as accuracy in operation, maintenance, collection and storage of the rolls have a great impact among them.
These pipes are produced in sizes from 2 to 20 inches. The weight of each coil depends on the size and each coil is 100 meters.
