Description
Drip irrigation equipment
For drip irrigation, like other methods, an in depended irrigation device called drip irrigation equipment is used, and water is spread slowly throughout the land through pipes that are placed in a network across the land. Since drip irrigation systems are fixed and there is no need to move them, it is very easy to automate them using drip irrigation equipment. And generally, there is no need for the presence for human power to direct the irrigation flow. One of the most important parts of any drip irrigations system is the following:
- Water source
- Purification or filtration station
- Manual drip pipe
- Fertilizer tank
- Mesh filter
- Dropper
- Laterals
- Two-ways and three-ways branching of the main pipe
In the drip irrigation mechanism, the irrigation strips are connections and drip irrigation equipment and they ate placed in the desired location in an integrated network. actually, the use of quality drip irrigation fittings and equipment in this field will be important and vital to improve the performance of the drip irrigation system. Therefore, it should be noted that the purchase drip irrigation equipment has acceptable resistance against factors such as sunlight and erosion. Because in drip irrigation, unlike other methods, it is not possible to change the locatio5, it is not possible to change the location of the equipment and store drip irrigation equipment. Amount the main drip irrigation equipment use in drip irrigation systems, we can mention clamps, elbows, reduction, tees and hose head.
Product introduction
Water shortage crisis is one of the serious problems of today’s world that all societies are involve. There are different ways to deal with this crisis and help preserve water resource, one of which is to use a drip irrigation system using drip irrigation gardens and agricultural fields. To use this system, at first, drip irrigation equipment must be prepared. In this article, we intend to introduce the types of irrigation methods under pressure the types of equipment of this irrigation method, especially in the drip irrigation method, and how to use them.
How many ways are pressure irrigation done?
Pressure irrigation is one of the best methods of watering greenhouse (in addition to greenhouse pipes and greenhouse equipment), agricultural lands and gardens. in this method, instead of flowing water on the field or greenhouse, water is directed to specific paths and parts of the field using drip and rain irrigation equipment, including pipes. Irrigation under pressure is done by two methods: rain irrigation and drip irrigation. One of the differences between the use of drip and rain irrigation equipment in pressure irrigation systems is the location of the pipes.
In rain irrigation, pipes are installed high above the ground and above the crops, and water is pured on the plant through special sprinklers. However, in drip irrigation, drip irrigation equipment and pipes, which are generally polyethylene pipes and P.V.C pipes, are stretched on the ground and their output is taken in a range close to the roots of the plant, and the water drops come out of the pipe only in the only in a limited area.
What is drip irrigation?
Drip irrigation is one of the pressure irrigation methods. In this method, pipes and drip irrigation equipment are installed on the surface of the soil in the path of the plants and somewhere near the roots and deliver water to the plant roots with low pressure.
In these methods, irrigation is done only in certain parts of the field or garden, for this reason, water consumption efficiency increases.
Advantage of using drip irrigation equipment
According to the standards of the ministry of jahad and agricultural, drip irrigation is one of the best modern irrigation methods. Using drip irrigation equipment and irrigation of agricultural lands in this way makes water consumption and irrigation efficiency better. Irrigation with equipment and other drip systems also including:
- Reducing soil erosion
- More effective use of water resources
- The possibility of using sloping land
- Reduce irrigation time
- Weed growth control
- Reducing the need for manpower
- Saving on irrigation costs
- Redacting the possibility of disease in plants
- Better nutrition of plant roots
Required drip irrigation equipment:
To set up a drip irrigation system in a farm or green house drip irrigation equipment must first be provided. Various tools and devices are needed for drip irrigation, the most important of which are:
- A pump or source for storing water under pressure
- Filter for drip irrigation
- Fertilizer tanks and fertilizer injection devices
- One way valve that prevents the return of water from the engine to the pump
- Valve for controlling water pressure in pipes
- Pipe for system, such as the supply pipe and the main pipe
- The lateral pipes of the drip system or in the laterals
- Water measuring devices and tools such as pressure indicator
- Drip irrigation equipment such as drippers, small sprayers, etc.
What is the pipe(lateral) of the drip irrigation system?
In definition of drip irrigation, in this method the flow of water is guided and reaches the plant at specific points using drip irrigation equipment. Directing the flow of water along a field and brining it from the source to the roots of the plant is done with the help of pipes in drip irrigation equipment, which are called laterals. One of the types of these pipes are the irrigation tape, which is very useful.
Laterals are the pipe to which the dripper is connected and delivers water to the plant. These pipes are also known as drip irrigation hoses. The important feature of lateral pipes are their flexibility. Despite high flexibility these pipes have good resistance and do not break easily.
The correct way to use drip irrigation equipment
Also, using drip irrigation equipment for drip irrigation is the most ideal method of irrigation in the current situation and eater scarcity crisis. By using this method, it is possible to irrigate all kind of agricultural and garden lands with any area and product. The only thing that should be taken into account when using the equipment of this irrigation system is the correct method of calculating thee required drip irrigation equipment and the amount of water consumed. In other words, in order to install and operate the equipment of this irrigation systems in a farm, the amount of equipment needed most be determined first, and based on the amount of water that the crop needs, the best type of equipment should be used for the farm. In order calculate the drip irrigation equipment, in order to install them, the area considered first. Then it determined the number of plants, their type and water requirement. Some plants need more water and sometimes they may need more than one dropper, this should be4 taken into account when calculating.
After determining the water needs of the farm plants, the size of the pipes and drippers should be determined. Drip irrigation equipment is graded based on amount of water they release in one hour, and their unit is liters per hour or gallons. On average, each dropper has an output of 2 gallons.
Important points about drip irrigation system equipment
in order to set up a drip irrigation systemin farm, should pay attention to various points, one of them is the type of drip irrigation equipment used. If the quality of the equipment is not suitable, it will be damage very soon and need to be repaired or replaced. This issue requires paying a fee, which is sometimes very heavy and causes a lot of damage to the farm owner.
To avoid losses or spend money on the details of drip irrigation equipment such as fittings, the best type should be used. Quality is the main feature of fittings in drip irrigation equipment, and if the fittings are not of good quality, they will fail very soon.
The compatibility of drip irrigation equipment with the field and de-sedation of drippers are other points that should be taken into account when using a drip irrigation system. Also, in any irrigation system. It is necessary that the drainage system and the use of drainage pipes it should be considered that you can also use corrugate pipe for the drainage systems.
